Maximizing Tax Savings with 529 Education Plans

Section 529 plans, also known as qualified tuition plans, are a cornerstone of strategic education savings for families. Sponsored by states and educational institutions, these plans are designed to alleviate the financial burden of rising education costs by offering tax-advantaged savings options. Here at Veritas Planning Advisors, we recognize the value of 529 plans as vital tools for building a financially secure educational future for your children.

Educational Planning

Flexibility in Contributions
Anyone can contribute to a 529 plan — whether they're parents, grandparents, friends, or other benefactors. The absence of restrictions on contributor income levels or status adds an appealing flexibility. This makes 529 plans a popular gift choice for occasions such as birthdays or graduations.

Tax-Free Growth and Contributions
With the annual gift tax exclusion set at $19,000 per beneficiary for 2025, significant contributions can be made without triggering gift tax return requirements. Married couples can effectively double this contribution per beneficiary, enhancing the plan’s value as a long-term savings strategy.

The Power of Superfunding
Unique to 529 plans is the ability to "superfund" by contributing up to five times the annual exclusion limit in one year — $95,000 per beneficiary for 2025. This allows the funds to grow tax-free over an extended period, thus maximizing the potential educational savings.

Adaptability with State-Specific Limits
Given that contribution limits can vary by state, understanding the specific cap relevant to your chosen state plan is critical. These limits generally range from $235,000 to over $550,000. The flexibility to choose plans outside your home state is another attractive feature.

Financial Expertise

Direct Tuition Payments
For grandparents and others considering direct support to education while managing estate taxes, direct payment of tuition can bypass the gift tax entirely. This strategic approach allows for significant educational funding without reducing the gift tax exclusion.

Expanding Uses under Recent Legislation
The "One Big Beautiful Bill" Act significantly broadens the utility of 529 plans to include a wider range of educational expenses, from K-12 tuition to apprenticeship programs, effective January 1, 2026. This expansion makes 529 plans even more versatile in planning for a child’s comprehensive educational needs.

Taxation on Non-Qualified Withdrawals
While 529 plans offer tax-free growth, it's important to note the penalties on withdrawals for non-qualified expenses. IRS provisions, such as a scholarship exception, provide certain escape routes from the 10% penalty, although taxes on earnings will still apply.

Rollovers Into ABLE Accounts or IRAs
The ability to roll over unused 529 funds into ABLE accounts or Roth IRAs (up to $35,000 lifetime per beneficiary under the SECURE Act 2.0) enhances flexibility, allowing families to adjust their financial strategies as educational priorities evolve.

Tax Planning

At Veritas Planning Advisors, we excel in providing tailored financial planning that aligns your 529 strategy with your broader wealth-building goals. As education costs rise, consulting with our team can yield significant tax savings and clarity. Let us help you devise a plan that’s in harmony with current tax laws and your financial aspirations.

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